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Anand Teltumbde Asks Maharashtra Government For Permission To Sue Cop For Defamation

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A file photo of Anand Teltumbde.

NEW DELHI--Dalit writer and civil rights activist Anand Teltumbde wants to sue top Maharashtra police officer, Additional Director-General of Police (Law and Order) Param Bir Singh, who detailed the charges against arrested activists in a press conference, The Hindu reported. Since the government needs to agree to this, Teltumbde has written to the principal secretary of the Maharashtra government's Home Ministry seeking permission.

In his press conference in Mumbai on 31 August, three days after the Pune police raided houses of several activists including Teltumbde and arrested five, Singh had accused Teltumbde of funding his human rights conference in Paris with funds received from Maoists.

Taking exception to this, among other claims made by Singh, Teltumbde wrote to the Maharashtra government that the allegations made by Singh at the press conference were "palpably false". He also said that the entire exercise had sullied his reputation before his students, academic colleagues, corporate clients and the public at large.

"My reputation has been irreparably damaged due to which I am also suffering professionally. Since the injury caused to me has been a direct result of Mr. Param Bir Singh's malafide and motivated actions, and since Mr. Param Bir Singh has publicised falsehoods against me knowing them to be untrue. Therefore, I am desirous of filing a criminal defamation proceeding against him," the letter said.

This is not the first time Singh's infamous press conference has caused controversy. The Bombay High Court earlier passed strictures against Singh for organising the press conference and revealing details about a case that is sub-judice. The conference, it was later reported, was held on the instructions of Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.


Drastic Fall In Indians' Confidence In Modi's Economy In A Year: Pew Report

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A protest against Narendra Modi in Kolkata.

In a year, there has been a drastic fall in people's faith in the government's economic policies, a new report published by Pew Research Center said. The survey was carried out in 27 countries, and people were asked to respond to the statement 'the current economic situation in our country is good'. In 2017, 83% of respondents from India had agreed to the statement and in 2018, the percentage fell to 56%.

The declining number of people who believe that 'the economic situation in the country is good' could be taken as a sign of a decline in their confidence in the government's economic policies.

In fact, the fall in the number of people who agreed to the statement was the biggest for India, only followed by Tunisia, which registered a dip of 11 percentage points compared with India's 27 percentage points.

The organisation doesn't have data from 2009-2017, so making a comparison with previous governments is difficult. However, the majority of respondents—65%—agreed that the economic situation of average people in their country was far better than what it was 20 years ago.

The survey also found that 72% of respondents who supported the government and the party in power agreed that the economic situation in the country is favourable.

The study noted, "Indian GDP per capita has increased 266% since 1990, and such good fortune in about a generation may explain why two-thirds of adults (66%) believe young Indians will grow up to be better off financially than their parents."

Snubbed by Mayawati, Freed Dalit Activist Chandrashekhar Azad Will Work To Make Her PM

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NEW DELHI—Bhim Army chief Chandrashekhar Azad pledged his support to Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) supremo Mayawati, despite the former chief minister steering clear of associating with him.

"I am resolved, now that I'm here, she will become prime minister," Azad said in an interview with HuffPost India, days after he was released from prison after a long period of incarceration under the National Security Act.

Azad expressed his support three days after Mayawati publicly snubbed the 31-year-old Dalit leader from Saharanpur, who had referred to her as his bua. In a press conference in Lucknow, the BSP chief said that she did not consider Azad to be her bhatija. "I want to tell people of his kind that, in reality, I cannot have a relationship with them..." she said.

Mayawati said that Azad's release ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha election was a Bharatiya Janata Party conspiracy to divide Dalits in Uttar Pradesh. "As per the BJP's plans, this person who recently came out of jail... is now announcing a relation of bua, and of blood, with me," she said.

Azad, however, blamed BJP and Mayawati's advisers for her hostility towards him. The Dalit leader said that he was determined to change her opinion of him.

"The BJP is behind this. The BJP wants BSP to be out of the alliance. The BJP is pressurising her with the CBI and with other things. The BJP is scaring her. But she should not be afraid. Her nephew is standing here to support her. I'm willing to make her Prime Minister. She will be the chief of the alliance," Azad said.

"The people who have a secular outlook, the people who talk about Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule, they all want behenji, our bua ji, to be prime minister. This is the voice of the poor," he said. "She is not angry with me. It is the people who are around her, the people who are scaring her, but she loves me and our people."

I am resolved, now that I'm here, she will become prime minister.

Chandrashekhar Azad versus Mayawati?

For over a year, following caste violence between Jats and Dalits in Saharanpur, which claimed the lives of two men, a Dalit and a Rajput, and left dozens injured in and around Shabbirpur village, Azad was incarcerated by the Yogi Adityanath government in UP under the NSA.

Azad is the national president of the Bhim Army, an organization founded by him in 2014 to work for the emancipation of Dalits.

His sudden release has people questioning the BJP's motive. Will Azad's release divide Dalits between him, a fresh face in UP, and Mayawati, the tallest Dalit leader in the state?

While Mayawati's BSP has had a poor showing in the 2014 Lok Sabha election and 2017 Assembly election in UP, the BJP has successfully pried away non-Jatav Dalits in the state. And six months ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha election, nothing concrete has emerged when it comes to the alliance between the BSP, Akhilesh Yadav's Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Congress. Last month, Congress chief Rahul Gandhi said the BJP did not stand a chance in UP, the state which sends 80 lawmakers to Lok Sabha, since a three-way alliance would cover 60% of the electorate in UP.

Even after backing SP in three Lok Sabha by-polls in UP, Mayawati has been sending mixed signals about the alliance for the 2019 Lok Sabha election. In fact, the BSP supremo recently called for her party to contest on all 80 seats.

Will Azad's release divide Dalits between him, a fresh face in UP, and Mayawati, the tallest Dalit leader in the state?

Azad wants a Mayawati-led alliance

Ahead of the Kairana by-poll in May, Azad had called on the "Bahujan Samaj" not to vote for the BJP. Local observers say the Bhim Army's efforts to mobilise Dalit and Muslim voters in two Assembly constituencies of Kairana, Nakud and Gangoh, which fall in Saharanpur, the Bhim Army's bastion, contributed to BJP's defeat.

Azad believes a Mayawati-led alliance in UP is necessary to beat the BJP in the 2019 Lok Sabha election. "We are ready to make her the alliance president and then prime minister. In all circumstances, we will be in the alliance and work for the BSP," he said.

Both the Congress and SP have welcomed his release.

When it was pointed out that Mayawati did not support him when he was incarcerated, Azad said, "The people around her are giving wrong advice. She does not know everything about me and that is why she is opposing me. But she always opposes the wrong thing. I think she is slowly realising that I'm her blood, I'm her nephew and I'm right."

I think she is slowly realising that I'm her blood, I'm her nephew and I'm right.

Modi can be beaten

Azad believes defeating the BJP in the 2019 election is well within the realm of possibility. "When the public wants it can change a huge government, this is a small government," he said. "This is a simple election between those who are for the Constitution and those who are against it. Those who are for the Constitution should be in the alliance."

On whether Modi's charm offensive will work in 2019, Azad said, "Modi came before the Kairana election. He did a roadshow. What was the result? BJP lost."

It is worth noting that at estimated 5.2 lakh, Muslims are the largest chunk of Kairana's estimated 16 lakh voters. Local observers believe that Jat farmers in sugarcane belt of UP, who voted for the BJP in the aftermath of the Muzaffarnagar riots in 2013, may have turned against the ruling party over the money owed to them by the sugarcane mills.

Azad, however, believes the BJP lost because the "common man" has seen through Modi.

"The common man has understood. A government that is favouring capitalists cannot be for the common man. The BJP used to talk about rising prices, about corruption, about the common man, but now see where prices have risen. The dollar has gone to Rs. 72, petrol has gone to Rs. 80. They made false promises about giving two crore jobs," he said.

Azad believes no single party can beat the BJP. "No party, however strong, can stand against the BJP because BJP is in all the states and has an advantage. BJP will play with the EVM (Electronic Voting Machine)," he said.

Modi came before the Kairana election. He did a roadshow. What was the result? BJP lost.

Not a challenger to the BSP

Azad does not want to be seen as a threat to Mayawati. In fact, he does not like being called a "young leader".

"This title of young leader is wrong. I'm not a young leader. I'm the common man and I speak of the common man. The common man wants change. The common man does not want such a communal government which wants to divide the country. The Dalits are suffering, innocent Muslims are being played with, they are being attacked and the people who attack them are felicitated by ministers. I'm not a leader. I'm a sevak. It is just that media knows me a little bit now and that is why people and come and ask me whether I can communicate this to the media."

Mayawati, when she attacked Azad, said that if he supported the Dalit movement then he would have joined the BSP instead of forming a separate outfit.

Azad said that he does not want to join politics, but if he did, he would have joined the BSP. "If I wanted to do politics then I would have joined the BJP. I'm a social activist and people like me this way," he said.

Furthermore, Azad explained why it was hard form him to join politics.

"A political party needs support from everyone, not just one caste. But what happens on the ground is that when there is an atrocity, a caste has to take a stand, and that is when political parties get scared. There are lot of atrocities against Dalits in which even BSP workers cannot come out on the street. There is also pressure from the government in favour of certain groups. That is why we have to scream — give us justice," he said.

The Bhim Army chief continued, "My fight is not against any caste. This country is for everyone, everyone has to live here. My fight is only against those people who are committing atrocities. But in politics, sometimes you have to keep your mouth shut, sometimes you see a wrong thing but still have to keep shut, I cannot keep shut. That is why I don't want to join politics. I'm doing social service and I can speak clearly."

Also on HuffPost India:

Trump Tells Hurricane Florence Survivor 'At Least You Got A Nice Boat Out Of The Deal'

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Hurricane Florence has resulted in at least 37 deaths in three states, but President Donald Trump seems to want survivors to look on the bright side.

An exchange Trump reportedly had on Wednesday during a visit to New Bern, North Carolina, is making the rounds on Twitter, with users accusing the president of being insensitive amid disaster relief efforts.

Trump was apparently talking to an older man whose home had been damaged after a large yacht had washed ashore and was shipwrecked against the wooden deck of his porch. 

According to the White House pool report from New York Times journalist Mark Landler, Trump gazed at the yacht, saying, “Is this your boat?”

When the owner said no, Trump reportedly turned and replied with a smile, “At least you got a nice boat out of the deal.”

The president later told reporters the homeowner told Trump his insurance company didn’t want to pay for the damage, according to the report. The president then promised to find out the name of the insurance company, without further detailing what he would do afterward.

Trump’s peppy mood in the face of, well, a disaster wasn’t just a one-off. 

Earlier in the day, Trump was handing out meals to hurricane victims and told one person in a car, “Have a good time” as if they were going to an entertainment outing.

“Have a good time” seems to be Trump’s hurricane catchphrase. He told Hurricane Harvey victims in Houston the same thing last year.

Defence Analyst, Who Joked About The Sun Temple In Konark, Arrested By Odisha Police

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Three days after he posted a satirical video about the Sun Temple in Konark, the Odisha state police arrested writer and defense analyst Abhijit Iyer-Mitra in New Delhi.

At around 2:30 pm on Thursday, his lawyer told ANI, "He has been told that a case has been registered against him in Odisha. He hasn't been told what the case is or who has registered it. He hasn't been given a copy of the FIR."

Iyer-Mitra was produced before the district court in Saket for a transit remand, according to media reports. "We haven't even been given a copy of the FIR so we can't say what the offenses are, who the complainant is or under what sections case has been registered," his lawyer said.

Two hours later, ANI reported that Iyer-Mitra had been granted bail on a surety of Rs. 1 lakh and that he has been asked to join an investigation in Odisha by September 28.

Some media reports suggest that Iyer-Mitra was detained under Section 295 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC): "deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage reli­gious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or reli­gious beliefs."

Iyer-Mitra, who writes about matters related to defense and security, is a senior fellow at at the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.

Iyer-Mitra's arrest comes three days after he posted sarcastic commentary about the world famous erotic carvings at the Sun Temple in Konark.

"Can this be a holy place? Not at all. This is a conspiracy against Hindus by Muslims who want to keep us down. Jai Sriram. In our new Ram temple, such obscene sculptures will not be there," he said in the video.

In the following tweet, Iyer-Mitra said, "Jokes aside this temple is just mind blowing. The sculptures are exquisite & and it has a great sense of symmetry & gravitas."

Mitra's video caused a furor in the Odisha State Assembly. Lawmakers from both the ruling party, the Biju Janata Dal, and the Opposition, Congress, accused Iyer-Mitra of making "derogatory" comments about the temple.

BJD MLA Sanjay Dasburma said, "It is an insult to the state and its existence. Action should be taken against the man."

Leader of Opposition Narasingha Mishra said, "It hurts the sentiments of Odisha irrespective of party and religion. He says the art and sculpture are contrary to Hindu culture. This is unwarranted and condemnable."

Mishra said that Iyer-Mitra should be prosecuted.

Following the uproar in the Assembly, Iyer-Mitra tweeted, "Happy to answer to anyone for my allegedly "distasteful" remarks. Says a lot about the abysmal intellectual Calibre of @Naveen_Odisha's MLA's the cant tell satire from seriousness."

On Thursday, the Odisha Assembly moved a privilege motion demanding action against Iyer-Mitra for hurting the sentiments of the Odisha people.

Iyer-Mitra's arrest today has triggered criticism. Historian Ramachandra Guha tweeted, "This is appalling. The archaic colonial laws that allow such arrests must be struck down. The Odisha Government must rise above such pettiness. The right to offend is fundamental to democracy."

Chhattisgarh Assembly Polls: BSP To Ally With Janta Congress Chhattisgarh

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A file photo of former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Mayawati.

Bahujan Samaj Party chief Mayawati said on Thursday that her party will contest the Chhattisgarh assembly polls later this year along with Ajit Jogi's Janta Congress Chhattisgarh, ANI reported.

Former Congress leader Jogi's party will contest on 55 seats and BSP the remaining 35 seats in the 90-seat assembly.

If the alliance wins, Jogi would become the chief minister, said Mayawati.

BSP leaders even earlier this week had dismissed rumours of reaching an agreement on seat-sharing with any party in the state.

Jogi, the first chief minister of Chhattisgarh, left the Congress in 2016.

NCW 'Fired' Two Women In 2016 After They Complained Of Sexual Harassment

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NCW is an autonomous organisation meant to fight against any 'deprivation of women's rights' as per the National Commission for Women Act of 1990.

NEW DELHI—Two former employees have sued India's National Commission for Women (NCW) for not renewing their contracts after they complained in early 2016 about "persistent sexual harassment" by VVB Raju, the NCW's deputy secretary at the time.

When one of them resisted Raju's advances, their petition filed in the Delhi High Court claims that he warned her that she would be "kicked out of the job".

Rather than supporting the women, some officials of the NCW "participated in the perpetuation of sexual harassment", the petition states. It claims that then Chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam warned one of the petitioners to "improve her performance" at work if she wanted her contract to be extended.

This warning was allegedly given on account of oral complaints about sexual harassment made by one of the ex-employees in a meeting with Anand Choudhary, the officer on special duty to Maneka Gandhi, Minister for Women and Child Development, on 25 February 2016.

Raju, the senior official accused of sexual harassment, was most recently Head of Administration of the Union government's flagship Atal Innovation Mission at the NITI Aayog. HuffPost India could not ascertain whether he is still in the same post or not at present. In response to HuffPost India's queries, Raju emailed a copy of the reply he filed in response to the petition in court. He has called the petition "just a ruse, an aftermath to harass and defame the Respondents in order to protect" the petitioners' jobs and "taint the entire Respondents and their work".

The respondents here include Raju and the NCW, among others.

Specifically responding to the accusations of sexual harassment against him, Raju wrote that they "are not only untrue and concocted" but also tarnish his "reputation and hard-work". He also claimed that "both the Petitioners have worked in cahoots with malice in order to frame" him.

Kumaramangalam, a former BJP national secretary, has left the NCW and is now one of four directors of the India Foundation—an "independent" think-tank whose board of governors include Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu and BJP National Secretary Ram Madhav.

Kumaramangalam responded to HuffPost India's questions about the petitioner's claims in an email. About the claim that one of the petitioners was warned to "improve her performance", the ex-NCW chief said, "I would first like to bring to your notice that my term as Chairperson of the NCW ended on 28/9/2017, and, that I have no access to the files in which any of the "warnings" you refer to in your email of above may have been given. Hence, I cannot comment on this. If you wish to arrive at the whole truth, you will need to access details of (names redacted) files for the entire period of their employment at NCW."

A file photo of Lalitha Kumaramangalam, former NCW chairperson.

In response to a question on the claims by the two ex-employees about the NCW's Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) inquiry being a "sham and opaque", Kumaramangalam said, "I was not a member of it, and, especially as I have demitted office almost a year ago, it will not be right for me to comment on it's working. However, as per the law, the petitioners were given the chance to respond to the final report of the findings/decision of the ICC."

The NCW's current chairperson Rekha Sharma is the former media in-charge of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in Haryana, and is on record claiming that 30% of rape cases examined by her organisation are fake. Sharma's media adviser Pauline Zonunpuii responded to HuffPost India's queries about the story: "The matter is sub-judice in the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi and all relevant facts have been placed on record in the Hon'ble High Court. Since the matter is sub-judice the National Commission for Women does not want to comment at this stage."

The careers of the women complainants have suffered after the NCW refused to renew their employment contracts. One of them is still unemployed. The second complainant has found work but she told HuffPost India through an intermediary that she is worried about getting into trouble if her new managers learn that she had filed a sexual harassment case against her previous employer.

The careers of the women complainants have suffered after the NCW refused to renew their employment contracts

In the meantime, the NCW—an autonomous organisation meant to fight against any "deprivation of women's rights" as per the National Commission for Women Act of 1990—is grappling with two grave charges in court levelled by the two former employees. One, shielding a senior and influential bureaucrat charged with sexual harassment of co-workers and two, failing to check "rampant harassment and discrimination of women" who are employed contractually with the commission without any recruitment rules.

Subhashini Ali, veteran activist with the All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA) and a former member of the NCW, said this case could hurt the credibility of the commission.

"NCW issues statements from time to time regarding violent attacks on women but in recent years this has been muted and less frequent. Now if there are complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace from within the organisation, then this will impact very adversely on the working and credibility of the NCW itself," she said.

Now if there are complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace from within the organisation, then this will impact very adversely on the working and credibility of the NCW itself

The Supreme Court laid down the Vishakha Guidelines in 1997 to protect women from sexual harassment at the workplace. In 2013, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act came into force. However, many organisations have not understood and implemented the provisions of the Act properly. A 2017 Ficci-EY report said that "ambiguity and unfamiliarity still prevail in most situations" even when organisations attempt to deal with the issue.

Ali also believes that the problem of poor implementation of the Vishakha Guidelines and anti-sexual harassment law is not confined to the NCW.

"In many government offices and government undertakings, the law is not being implemented properly and lip service is paid. For example, a very junior woman employee is appointed to the committee so that she can be pressurised. They just flout the whole spirit of the legislation by not appointing women who could discuss these things and bring the culprit to book. The second thing is that you are supposed to have someone from outside the organisation to do the inquiry. Especially someone from a women's organisation that is working and fighting on these issues. But they don't do that," she pointed out.

The Case

The case of the complainants, as detailed in the writ petition filed by Advocate Aly Mirza and pending in the High Court since April 2017, is as follows.

The first complainant, who worked at NCW in a research capacity, was hired on a contractual basis in January 2010 and her contracts were periodically renewed till November 2016. Over the years her conduct and performance were appreciated, her employment contract was renewed and her salary was periodically hiked.

The second complainant worked in an administrative capacity at the commission from February 2012 till early 2016, with periodic renewals of her contract as well. Both employees were hired on different and relatively modest salaries, earning much less than Rs 10,000. HuffPost India has redacted the exact duties performed by the two women to protect their anonymity.

In late 2015, Raju was posted to the NCW as Deputy Secretary after a stint at the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Both women say he began to harass them soon after.

In her written complaint to the NCW's Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in March 2016, the woman working in a research role said Raju was "insisting" that she "should come in person to get his signatures in the evening only after 5:30 pm" otherwise he would "complain to the Chairperson of the Commission and will throw me out of the job". She also cited one instance in which Raju purportedly came to her cabin and rested his hand on hers and tried to touch her. When she disengaged and moved back, he left the room.

The other woman, who was in an administrative role, described an incident when she requested him to consider her for a different job within the NCW, and he asked her to bring documents related to her educational qualifications.

When she brought them the next day, he allegedly stated: "if there is more work, you could come to my home and work". She also stated in her written complaint to the ICC that on second and fourth Saturdays, while other employees would leave around 2-3 pm, he would ask her to stay back in office until late. She would then be asked to work from inside his office, the complaint claims. Elsewhere, the petition also cites a purported conversation between the woman and Raju where he remarked about the colour of her eyes. "You have brown eyes. I like girls who have brown eyes," the Deputy Secretary is quoted as saying in the complaint. Her response to this alleged remark was silence.

In February 2016, the woman working in a research position made an oral complaint to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, headed by Maneka Gandhi, by meeting Anand Chaudhary, Gandhi's Officer on Special Duty.

Ministry officials, the petition claims, spoke to senior officers at the NCW and "an oral warning was given to put the house in order". This was not taken kindly by Chairperson Kumaramangalam and the harassment faced by the complainant allegedly worsened.

Ministry officials, the petition claims, spoke to senior officers at the NCW and 'an oral warning was given to put the house in order'

A few days after the oral complaint, says the petition, Kumaramangalam warned the researcher about improving the quality of her work and extended her contractual employment by three months.

The NCW's ICC submitted its report on the matter in May 2016. The report accepted that Raju did ask one woman to come to his house for work and said the NCW had issued him a letter of warning in this regard, but dismissed all other charges.

While the woman working in the administrative role was "arbitrarily" terminated in early 2016, the other woman working in a research role was also effectively fired when her final extension of six months ended in November 2016 and her contract was not renewed.

'Opaque Inquiry'

The women allege that the NCW staff, particularly those who were involved in investigating their complaints, actively sought to impede their quest for justice by conducting a "sham and opaque" inquiry. The petition points out that officials junior to the accused were part of the ICC and one of them was herself a contractual employee. This rendered them vulnerable to pressure from the accused, who was a senior officer.

Significantly, the petition states that both complainants received no other document relating to the inquiry that let Raju off with a slap on the wrist except its findings. While the witnesses deposed, the complainants were asked to wait outside the room in which the deposition was being done. The written statements of the witnesses were also never shared with the complainants. When one of the complainants made a written request asking for other documents pertaining to the inquiry, she did not get them.

The extent of opacity in the NCW about the internal investigation into the alleged sexual harassment was revealed when one of the women filed a Right To Information (RTI) request to procure the documents which the commission was refusing to give despite written requests. These included documents pertaining to the extension of her contract and about the inquiry into the sexual harassment complaints filed by her and the other woman.

The extent of opacity in the NCW about the internal investigation into the sexual harassment was revealed when one of the women filed a RTI request

But the NCW did not share any of these. When she appealed against this, the request was first routed to Raju—the official accused of harassing her. Raju subsequently recused himself, but his replacement dragged her feet and the information was not released until the Central Information Commissioner M Sridhar Acharyulu directed them to.

In his order, Acharyulu said, "It is not known why NCW office was acting totally against the rights of the appellant and there was not an iota of effort to address her grievance or complaint or a problem and why the RTI wing of the NCW has totally blocked the access to information to the appellant. And above all the Member Secretary is silent on her complaint.Though the appellant elaborated 16 requisition points, all of them could have been addressed with simple offer of inspection and furnishing of chosen documents as per RTI Act."

The CIC also fined Raju for obstructing information and another NCW official for not furnishing the information sought within the stipulated time.

The researcher then got some of the documents, but the NCW allegedly failed to share with her for inspection the full set she had requested. Both the NCW and Raju appealed against the CIC's order in the Delhi High Court, which granted an interim stay on it.

What the NCW said in court

In its official replies in court, read by HuffPost India, the NCW has denied almost all assertions by the ex-employees. Regarding the employee working in a research role, the NCW has stated that her contract was not renewed because her performance was repeatedly found unsatisfactory over the six years that she worked there.

The commission also claimed that the renewals of her contract were previously done only because of an "acute shortage of regular staff".

The petitioners have countered this by citing multiple letters of appreciation given by diverse NCW officials endorsing the work done by one of the women who worked in a research role. They have also claimed "arbitrariness" in contractual hiring, which rendered such staff vulnerable to the "whims and fancies of senior officials" such as Raju.

The matter is still pending in court and hearings have not progressed beyond the initial stages.

'Manto' Review: Nawazuddin Siddiqui's Film Beats With An Urgency That Captures Our Society's Moral Decline

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"If you cannot bear these stories, then the society has become unbearable."

These words are uttered by Urdu writer Saadat Hasan Manto as he stands defiantly in a Lahore courtroom, passionately arguing against the obscenity charges on his short story, Thanda Gosht. While the scene is set in the years right after the India-Pakistan partition, Manto's words couldn't be more relevant in 2018.

In a post-truth era when, among other art forms, the written word's ability to unflinchingly look at reality has become endangered, the urgency of Nandita Das's biopic on the Urdu writer, who defied conventions and challenged staid notions of normalcy, cannot be overstated.

Das's film, which chronicles Manto's life from 1946, the year he decided to leave Bombay, his first love, to 1950, exudes an aesthetic lyricism, an understated beauty, which captures the inner anguish and the emotional turmoil of the celebrated writer with remarkable poignancy. It's Das's genius that she manages to weave in five of Manto's short stories into the broader narrative of the film, which focuses on Manto's relentless fight with a society living in denial of its own moral decline.

In a way, Manto's initial years in Pakistan, from after Partition until he died, mirrored the volatility that had taken over two counties yet to come terms with the horrors of Partition. The film manages to evoke this duality by using Manto's words as a larger social commentary on how destructive the divide was, both for the countries and for the writer who couldn't ever recreate his literary genius.

It's also the film's realistic, bare-bones world that sucks us into the turbulent years of India's past. Rita Ghosh's rustic and understated production design complements cinematographer Kartik Vijay's dimly-lit frames that metaphorically convey the power of light at a time of haunting darkness.

But the real beauty of Manto lies in its words and the manner in which they are spoken. The seamless manner in which his words become dialogues that exist not just for impact but as a narrative device that take the story forward is a testimony to Das's control over her storytelling.

If Manto's words were a piercing portrayal of reality, Nawazuddin Siddiqui's performance is a masterclass in the power of subtlety.

Siddiqui's Manto is all about the silences. Whether it's when his close friend, actor Shyam Chadda (Tahir Raj Bhasin), flippantly talks about his urge to murder Muslims, or when his wife Safiyah, the terrific Rasika Dugal, taunts him on his writing, or when they talk about the possibility of a separation, Siddiqui reacts as if every word has reached and changed and troubled him. It's the hallmark of an actor at the peak of his abilities and Siddiqui exploits those silences, all the while maintaining a defeated smile.

Bombay was Manto's muse, but his writings never romanticised the city. They evoked his concerns with the city's moral decay and its inhabitants' indifference towards those who existed on the margins. When Manto leaves Bombay, he also leaves behind a part of him which he could never find or replace. He's never the same in Lahore and this is most noticeable when his friend Chadda, with whom he shares a delicate friendship, comes to visit him. Manto is no longer his exuberant self but a man weighed down by disappointment, with himself for having neglected his family, and with those who thought were his allies.

He hallucinates about living in Bombay and even imagines that he is seeing his close friend, Ismat Chughtai, played with restrained brilliance by Rajshri Deshpande (Sacred Games, Sexy Durga).

As we continue to wake up to news reports about yet another Muslim being lynched, or about a writer being arrested, or about a movie being banned or students protesting against attempts to police their thoughts, Manto shakes us with the startling realisation of how little has changed since India gained independence.

Among the many functions of cinema is its ability to capture a moment in time.

Manto isn't a story of our times but it's a story for our time. It's a powerful reaction to everything that we are witnessing in the country. It may be different in degrees as compared with 1947, but we, as a country, are still plagued by sectarian violence, the ever-increasing threat to freedom of thought and expression, and a sense of moral superiority that looks at the marginalised with prejudice.

To critique this, Das has made a film that pierces our conscience and makes us question our own culpability. Under the guise of Mantoiyat, Das is telling us that we are currently at a time when staying silent is no longer an option.

Staying silent is being complicit.

It's only fitting, then, that the film ends with this line from Faiz Ahmed Faiz.

Bol ki sach zinda hai ab tak,

Bol jo kuchh kahnā hai kah le

(Speak, for truth is still alive,

Speak, whatever you must say.)


11 Lions Have Been Found Dead In Gujarat's Gir Forest

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A file photo of lions at Gir.

Eleven lions have been found dead in Gujarat's Gir forest over the past 10 days, The Indian Express reported. The deaths were mainly due to infighting and diseases, the report added.

The dead lions were found mainly from the Dalkhaniya range.

An official told PTI that viscera samples of the dead animals have been sent to the Junagadh Veterinary Hospital and the postmortem report was being awaited.

The Gujarat government has ordered an enquiry into the matter.

7 Common Bedtime Habits That Can Ruin Your Sex Life

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Value intimacy with your partner? Put the phone away.

In a perfect world, your bedroom would be a sacred place for you and your partner. 

We live busy lives, though, not perfect ones. Work emails pile up, and you answer them before falling asleep, or the kids come barreling into the room and ask to sleep in your bed and you can’t say no.

Interruptions happen, but if you let them happen too often, it could hurt your relationship. Below, marriage therapists share seven common bedtime habits you should nip in the bud if you want to maintain intimacy in your bedroom.

1. Having daily schedule talks in bed

Save for another time those unsexy conversations about who’s paying the phone bill or who’ll pick up your relatives at the airport, said Danielle Kepler, a therapist in Chicago.

“Obviously, couples need to discuss the logistics of the day ― someone has to pick up the kids or plan dinner for tomorrow ― but not in the bedroom,” she said. “There’s something about this type of discussion that can zap the intimacy and romance out of a room.”

2. Taking your phone to bed

Nearly three-quarters of Americans who live with their spouse or partner take their smartphone to bed with them, according to a recent survey. Of those polled, 35 percent said their sex life had taken a hit because of bedtime phone use.

Don’t be like that. Unless you’re reaching for your phone to cue up some Sade before getting busy, keep the phone away from your bed, said Alena Gerst, a psychotherapist in New York City. 

“When you’re on your phone or playing a game, you become so immersed in your online world, it’s as though the person sharing your bed is not even there,” she said. “When your partner says something or asks for your attention, you may not even hear them or tell them to wait because you’re busy looking at your screen. That definitely does not encourage intimacy.”

3. Letting the kids or the dog crawl into bed with you

If you have little kids, it’s inevitable that they’ll spend some nights in your bed after a scary dream or because they’re in a cuddly mood. Let them ― they’re young for only so long! ― but try not make it a habit, said Kurt Smith, a therapist who specializes in counseling men.

“I’ve counseled men who’ve complained that they come to bed and their partner is asleep in their bed with their child and it just changes how they feel about their bedroom ― it’s not their room anymore,” he said. “This can easily become a source of resentment, conflict and disconnect between partners.”

The same rule follows for Fido as well, as cute as the little pooch may be.

“Clients have complained about the smell and physical barrier caused by a pet in the bed,” he said. “It becomes a problem if you’re struggling to get a good night’s sleep or don’t feel close to your partner because the dog’s in the bed.” 

4. Allowing the bedroom to get cluttered

You know that pile of laundry, dirty socks and handbags that has taken on a life of its own in the corner of your bedroom? You’d be a lot more likely to get lucky if you put it all away.

“Clutter kills the intimacy,” Smith said. “A man was telling me last week that their bedroom isn’t very romantic or intimacy-inducing for him because of the amount of clutter. He admitted he’s partly to blame for that too.”

5. Working in the bedroom

The first rule of maintaining a healthy work-life balance? Keep the demands of your job out of the bedroom. If you really need to answer emails or take that after-hours call from your boss, do so in another room. 

“You want to associate your bed and bedroom with peace and romance, not stress from doing work,” Kepler said. “Do yourself, your sleep habits and your partner a favor and keep bedroom a no-work zone.”

6. Letting the bedroom become a second living room for the family

It’s not uncommon for the parents’ room to become another TV room in the house. It’s a fun, mostly off-limits space, so of course the kids want to watch cartoons there. Indulge them a bit, but try to move the fun to the living room, Smith said.

“A number of spouses have told me they love their kids but hate that they’ve lost their private space in the house,” he said. “The master bedroom can easily become the kids’ playroom too, but if you value your intimacy, you really shouldn’t let it.” 

7. Watching or reading the news

The news cycle is relentless, but for the sake of your relationship, resist the urge to read the buzz around the president’s latest tweet ― at least in bed.

“It’s natural to want to lie in bed and catch up on the stories of the day,” Gerst said. “The problem is, you should be turning your attention to your quiet time and your partner. The day’s news, especially in these turbulent times, can be upsetting and trigger your stress response.”

Leaving CNN on or thumbing through your Twitter feed “creates the opposite effect of what you hope to happen when you’re turning in for the night and enjoying closeness with your partner. Ultimately, you have to put your partner first.”

Khel Ratna: Virat Kohli Gets Award With 'Zero' Points, Bajrang Punia Says He Will Move Court

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A file photo of Virat Kohli.

This year's Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna awards, given for sporting excellence, have plunged into controversy as wrestler Bajrang Punia said he would approach the court after missing out on the honour.

Punia and fellow wrestler Vinesh Phogat had received the highest score—80—based on their achievements, The Times of India reported on Friday.

Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli's 'score' was zero, as there is no points system for cricket, which is not an Olympic sport. TOI reported that due to this, cricketers are mostly selected through consensus, leaving the decisions open to criticism.

Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu, who has also been chosen for the award, received 44 points, which is still much less than Punia and Phogat. Para-athlete Deepa Malik had 78.4 points and table-tennis player Manika Batra 65.

Kohli's name had been rejected in 2016 and 2017.

Punia told TOI that he had "immense respect" for Kohli and Chanu but "if I look at my credentials and that of Mirabai, there is no comparison. You gave her the award, give it to me as well, it's simple".

Kohli and Chanu are expected to receive their awards on 25 September.

Accused But Forgotten In ISRO Spy Case, SK Sharma Fights Cancer And A 20-Year Quest For Justice

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SK Sharma was one of the six wrongly accused in the ISRO spying case. After being exonerated by the Supreme Court in 1998, he has spent 20 years fighting to restore his reputation.

BENGALURU—Twenty-four years after he was wrongly arrested as one of the six accused in the "ISRO spying" case, and battling terminal cancer, SK Sharma sees hope in the Supreme Court's decision to award Rs 50 lakh to compensate former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) scientist, Nambi Narayanan, for the mental agony the latter endured in the 1994 espionage case.

"I want that the public should get a clear picture of me, that I am not a spy or anything, I'm a simple man," Sharma said, as he lay propped up on a couch in his modest home. A favourable verdict could also help pay for his treatment, and allow him to repay loans accrued over a quarter century of being falsely labelled a traitor, and anti-national.

In 1994, Sharma was 34-years-old, a prosperous labour contractor employing over 200 people in two different factories. His wife Kiran was 31, and the couple had three young daughters aged between two and 10. His tax records from the time (as quoted in court records) state that he earned over Rs 50 lakh in 1994-95, and the family had friends amongst Bengaluru's wealthy and well-connected — one of whom was ISRO scientist K Chandrasekhar, who was India's representative to Russian space agency Glavkosmos.

That comfortable world would fall apart when Chandrasekhar was arrested on the suspicion of selling Indian rocket-engine designs to a Maldivian national and the police deemed Sharma guilty by association.

Sharma was acquitted by the Supreme Court in 1998, and awarded a token compensation of Rs 1 lakh, but he and his family never recovered from the shock of the arrest, the humiliation of being branded a traitor in the national press, and the collapse of his family business. That year he filed a defamation case against the Kerala government and police—a case that is still being heard in the Kerala High Court.

Today, as Sharma struggles to pay for palliative care to ease the pain of his cancer, he hopes that the Supreme Court order in Narayanan's case will finally make clear to everyone who treated him with suspicion, and abandoned him as his difficulties mounted, that he is an innocent and honourable man.

The ISRO case is an illustration of how innocent lives are destroyed by a hysteria against supposed "traitors" and "anti-nationals", whipped up by a sensationalist media eager to amplify the false claims of the police.

The Sequence of Events

In October 1994, Mariam Rasheeda of Maldives was arrested for allegedly obtaining secret drawings of ISRO rocket engines to sell to Pakistan. In November that year, Nambi Narayanan, from the cryogenics department of ISRO, was arrested along with ISRO deputy director D Sasikumaran, and also Chandrasekhar, India's Representative to Russian space agency Glavkosmos. Another Maldivian national, Fousiya Hasan, a friend of Rasheeda's, was also arrested.

ALSO READ: This Former Isro Scientist Framed In Spy Case Couldn't Hear The Verdict He Was Waiting For

"Chandrasekhar was my friend from before marriage, his marriage or my marriage, we are friends," Sharma said, adding that Chandrasekhar had introduced him to Hasan.

As Sharma paused to have an Ultracet painkiller and recover his strength, his youngest daughter, Monisha, who is now 26, gave HuffPost India more details.

"Chandrasekhar uncle told my father that there are these two women from Maldives, and one of them is trying to get admission in this school for her child. She was already cheated, by an agent who had promised to help," Monisha said.

"He knew my father knows the principal of the school, so my father said okay, sure, I will introduce you to this person, and he did, and they were given admission, without any donation," she added. "That is how he knew these two women."

On 21 November 1994, Sharma was arrested and, as per his defamation suit's court records, he was illegally detained in the Defence Research and Development Organisation Transit House in Bengaluru, where he was questioned for two days without being allowed to see his family. He alleged that he was mistreated and abused in this period.

He was then told to travel to Trivandrum to make a statement to the police about the case, but when he reached there, no one met him. He had to extend his stay in the city for several days before the police arrested him and took him into custody, instead of taking a statement, according to his court records.

"They did not let me sit for days, kicked and slapped. They gave me the third degree," Sharma said, his voice breaking with emotion."It is something that is difficult to explain."

He was kept in jail for about three months, before being released on bail. The legal battle and the toll on him and his family would continue for the rest of his life.

In April 1996, the CBI filed a report before a Kerala court, saying the case was false. The Court discharged the accused, but a reinvestigation followed, which was challenged by Chandrasekhar. However, the High Court of Kerala dismissed the challenge, which was then finally quashed by the Supreme Court in 1998.

ALSO READ: Former ISRO Scientist Nambi Narayanan Awarded Rs 50 Lakh Compensation By Supreme Court

What followed was a decades-long struggle for the accused to restore their names, and to seek compensation for their financial hardships.

Being Accused In The Isro Spying Case Cost The Sharma Family—Financially And Socially

"We lost everything because of the spying case," Sharma said. "Our friends didn't stand by us, because the media was full of headlines calling me a traitor. Only my father, and my chartered accountant, who was a very close friend of the family, were there to help my wife, who had to make trip after trip to Kerala."

Kiran, his wife, sold her wedding ornaments to pay for legal fees, and each time Sharma was presented in court, his family disguised his appearance and covered the registration number of his car. "But there were still people throwing stones," Kiran said.

Sharma and his wife Kiran were 34 and 31, respectively, when they were accused in 1994. Their three daughters were aged between two and 10.

One of the factories, where he supplied labour, severed ties with him and business owners shunned him.

"We used to have two cars. We used to have a good place in society," Sharma said. "My wife, sold all her ornaments, sold both cars, I took one Kinetic scooter, second-hand, there was some loan of friends, for getting bail and all that, slowly I cleared all of that."

Police Surveillance And Court Visits Took A Toll On Family After Spying Allegations

Both Sharma and Kiran come from military families. Sharma's father was in the army, and his wife's father was from the Air Force. His father and Kiran's mother both died without seeing his name cleared — something that haunts the elderly couple to this day.

"People did not want to have anything to do with us, and my youngest daughter was too small, so I had to take her with me everywhere, which was also difficult," she said.

Monisha was still an infant, but her elder sisters were going to a good school in Indiranagar.

"Most of the children were Malayali. They used to read the news everyday, and they used to torture my daughters saying that 'today we have read in the paper that your father was taken to police custody, and his nails have been removed'," he said. "The girls used to cry and cry, and the moment I came from jail, the first complaint was that they don't want to continue this school."

Monisha Sharma doesn't remember much from that part of her life, except the words "case" and "court". But her mother said that she also had a lot of trouble adjusting to her father not being around.

"She was very fond of chocolates," Sharma said. "But when she was not seeing me at home, she stopped eating chocolates. She said I'll take from papa only. So, poor lady, she packed some chocolates and came to jail."

"And requested the jailer, that my husband, you allow him to meet my daughter, just for five minutes, and please tell him not to wear the jail dress," he continued. Father, mother and daughter had tears in their eyes, as he told the story.

Eventually, the authorities acceded to Sharma's request.

"They called me, and then I saw her and she started crying. My wife told me she is not taking chocolate or eating anything, so better you give it with your hand, then she will take," he said. "I gave her the packet, and gave her one or two chocolates, and she was very happy.

"The moment this happened, the jailer said 'time over, you can go back to your room'."

Rebuilding Their Life After The ISRO Spying Case Ended

With the business in shambles, the family took loans from friends, which took years to repay.

"It was very tough," his wife, Kiran said. "Of course, that thing was always in our mind, we were scared, stressed out, but we had to lead a life with the children. We had to put them for studies, this, that. It was tough, and for last six-seven years, he is suffering from health problems, one after the other."

Three years ago, Sharma was diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. Twenty rounds of chemotherapy and 45 rounds of radiation therapy have not beaten back the disease.

"The doctor told me last we can try for one injection, which is about Rs 2.5 lakh, and every 15 days, you have to take one," he said. "This is the latest in the market, they want to try this, but because of money strain, I am unable to start. I don't know what to do. Now factory is also not there."

Despite the problems he faced though, Sharma doesn't hold what happened against Chandrasekhar, the ISRO scientist, who introduced him to Hasan, the Maldivian woman whose child he helped get admission.

"What can you do? He was also treated wrongly. I did not know Nambi before, but he became a very good friend too. I wanted to go meet Chandrasekhar, but I was not physically able to. If I feel better, I want to go meet his wife," he added.

"We raised our children and got them settled. We have done everything with great difficulty instead of lavishly, but we have done it. We also heard that the girl whose admission he did is well-settled now," Kiran Sharma said. "One child's life is made, which is a good thing. But we didn't know we would have to pay such a high price."

Shivraj Singh Chouhan Has Assured Upper Castes That SC/ST Act Won't be 'Misused' In Madhya Pradesh

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A file photo of Madhya Pradesh chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.

NEW DELHI--In an attempt to pacify agitating upper-caste groups in poll-bound Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on Thursday announced that he would ensure the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act is "not misused" and the accused would not be arrested before a police investigation, The Indian Expressreported.

This announcement is in stark contrast to the latest amendment to the 'atrocities act', as it is better known, that the centre eagerly pushed through Parliament and which stated that a preliminary enquiry would not be required for registration of an First Information report (FIR) by the police. According to the amendment, an investigating officer would not need anyone's permission to make arrests if a person oppressed castes filed a complaint. The President granted assent to this new amendment just last month.

The centre was forced to rush the amendment through after Dalit groups across the country protested against a Supreme Court ruling in March that was seen as a dilution of the Act. The SC ruling made it possible for the accused to get an anticipatory bail before arrests, and made it necessary for a preliminary enquiry to be conducted and prior sanction to be received from a superior officer before the accused could be arrested.

On Thursday, upper caste groups gave a call to surround the Chief Minister's residence to protest against the new amendments. In response, Chouhan tweeted that, "MP will not allow misuse of the SC/ST Act, no one will be arrested without an investigation."

Earlier, he told reporters that everyone's rights would be protected in the state. Chauhan's promise of not allowing "misuse" of the Act also comes as former chief minister and BJP leader Babulal Gaur asserted that the Supreme Court ruling on the SC/ST law was correct and justified, and the government should follow it.

Gaur said the "people's anger" was against MPs who favoured the centre's amendments which were moved in August, and not against the saffron party. Referring to the Mahabharat, he said it happened "because Bhishma Pitamah chose to remain silent when Draupadi was being stripped".

As the election season picks up steam in MP, caste-related issues are expected to come further to the centre stage. The issue of reservations in promotions in government services have also been raised in different ways by different caste groups.

Punjab Govt. To Fill Vacancies on Bhakra Board After HuffPost Reported that Rajasthan Got Extra Water

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CHANDIGARH—The Punjab government will push the Union government to accept the appointment of Punjab representatives to the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB), days after HuffPost India reported that the BBMB had diverted scarce water from Punjab and Haryana to Rajasthan farmers to prop by Vasundhara Raje's ailing government.

READ: Rajasthan Given Extra Water By Bhakra Dam Board to Improve BJP's Poll Prospects

The BBMB is responsible for apportioning water, in accordance with a set formula, from the Bhakra and Pong reservoirs amongst the three downstream states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. This summer, according to HuffPost India's investigation, the board released surplus water to Rajasthan — in one instance, under the guise of routine maintenance work.

The water was released at a time when the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government in Rajasthan was struggling to recover its popularity in the run-up to state polls at the end of this year.

On Thursday, Minister for Local Government Navjot Singh Sidhu raised the matter at a cabinet meeting on Thursday, prompting questions from Chief Minister Amarinder Singh. Singh was informed that the interests of the Punjab government were not represented in the BBMB, with the post of Member (Power) laying vacant since May 31 this year.

The post of member (Irrigation), meant to be filled by the Haryana government, is also vacant.

Sources at BBMB have claimed that while both the state governments have sent in their recommendations of three officials for each of the post to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), the central government is yet to make a decision.

Indian Government Pushed Reliance as Partner for Rafale Deal Says French Ex-President Hollande: News Report

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Dassault Rafale B of the French Air Force.

Former French President François Hollande said his government "did not have a say" in the choice of Anil Ambani's Reliance Defence Ltd as a strategic partner for the controversial Rafale fighter jet deal in an interview with news publication Mediapart.

The Indian government proposed Reliance Defence, Hollande said, and Dassault — the French company that makes Rafales — negotiated directly with the Indian company.

Hollande's statement sharply contradicts the Indian government's stated position on the deal. In a tweet sent out after the news broke, the authorised Twitter handle of the Indian Ministry of Defence said the French media reports were being verified and the Indian government did not proposed Ambani's name.

The Opposition Congress party, however, seized on the news report as an admission that the Rafale deal was marred by corruption.

Hollande's admission is the latest twist in one of the Modi's government's earliest and most high profile policy decisions.

In April 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in Paris that India would buy the French fighter jets under a government-to-government deal. Negotiations continued in January the following year, during French President Francois Hollande's visit to India, as both sides sought to arrive at an acceptable price.

In September 2016, India finally agreed to buy 36 Rafale aircraft for Rs 59,000 crore. The following month, Reliance Defence and Dassault announced the creation of a joint venture, Dassault Reliance Aerospace Ltd, to manufacture the aircraft.

The move prompted an outcry from Opposition, which has asked why a private firm, rather than the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, was given the opportunity to manufacture the jets.


Kerala Nun Rape Case: Police Arrest Former Jalandhar Bishop Franco Mulakkal

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Franco Mulakkal in Kochi on Wednesday.

CHANDIGARH -- The Kerala Police on Thursday arrested Franco Mulakkal, former Bishop of the Jalandhar diocese, after conducting a month-long investigation into the allegations of rape and unnatural sex levied by a Kerala based-nun of the Missionaries of Jesus Congregation.

An anticipatory bail application filed by Mulakkal on Tuesday was pending before the Kerala high court.

The Kerala police, which had interrogated Mulakkal for over eight hours in the past three days, arrested him after taking legal opinion.

The Vatican, meanwhile, had divested Mulakkal of his pastoral responsibilities and instead appointed Bishop Angelo Gracias, auxiliary bishop emeritus of the archbishop of Bombay, as apostolic administrator of the diocese of Jalandhar with immediate effect.

Pope Francis had appointed Mulakkal as the Bishop of Jalandhar diosese in 2013.

Highlights of the case

The nun, who belongs to a convent in Kuravilangad in Kottayam district, had levied serious charges against Mulakkal, claiming that he raped her over 13 times while she was posted at the Jalandhar diocese. A medical examination conducted on the nun proves her claim.

She also accused Mulakkal of sending lewd messages to her over the phone. However, she claimed that her phone was lost.

Mulakkal, refuting charges against him, had claimed that anti-church elements were behind her.

A group of nuns held unprecedented protests in Kochi which gathered momentum with Christian bodies, activists, writers and locals joining in.

After conducting a month-long investigation into the alleged rape case, the Kerala police on Wednesday summoned Mullakal to Kottayam.

Taapsee Pannu On Bringing Rumi Alive In 'Manmarziyaan' And Why She Doesn't Regret 'Judwaa 2'

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Tapsee Pannu stars in Anurag Kashyap's Manmarziyaan.

It's been a week since Anurag Kashyap's romantic drama Manmarziyan released and it's clear who the star of the movie is.

While the film is universally well-performed, Taapsee Pannu owns the movie with her character, Rumi, throwing every Bollywood convention out of the window as she goes about setting her own rules. As we settle and begin exploring connections between the Persian poet and the feisty Amritsar girl who goes by his name, in walks Imtiaz Ali.

Ali is here for a meeting with a producer but on spotting Pannu, he walks over to her as they chat about her performance.

Rumi, played by Pannu is a truly an iconic character. In this interview, Taapsee spoke about her long journey to stardom, how she fleshed Rumi out, and the road ahead.

Edited excerpts:

Pink, Mulk, Manmarziyaan... you seem to pick characters that have a strong voice, that believe in something, that stand up for a certain idea. Why do you feel the need to do Judwaa 2? I read somewhere that you do such a film to broaden your audience base, sois box office your only motivation?

Well, it's one of the reasons. Another is simply to take a break from the intensity work that goes into the other films that you mentioned.

So you are saying a David Dhawan movie works as a rehab of sorts?

Literally is. I just enjoy the fact that I have worked hard for my other film, so this is my paid vacation. where I am romancing the quintessential Bollywood hero, where I get to look like a million bucks in every shot, where I get to wear the fanciest clothes. Even if it's a shot of me getting up from my sleep, I look glamorous, what's there to not like?

I'd argue that the misogynistic and regressive nature of Judwaa 2, and its exponential reach, kind of neutralises the powerful feminist leanings of your other characters. In one movie you are talking about consent, in another, you are getting spanked, a major violation of that very consent.

We are showing you a certain character. Just because it is been played by Varun Dhavan does not mean it is the most idealistic character or someone worthy of being considered as a hero. We are not saying his actions are something worth following.

Well, it's the movie's attitude. The movie's attitude doesn't condemn his behavior, it legitimizes it by treating it with casual humor. It makes it look okay and that's a problem.

But it's on you if you feel he's adorable and cute. For me when I see Raja spanking and doing all that, it's just plain weird. So I am laughing at his weirdness.

Yes, that's what, you are laughing at him and not calling him out. The scene is designed to elicit laughter and those laughs normalise that behaviour.

I don't think it normalizes that behavior because I am laughing and thinking lowly of that person. Where you think that he is not even in his normal state of mind. I am not taking him as a hero of my life, as a person whom I would want to look up to.

Perhaps the more cinema-literate audience can look at the film with a sense of irony. But for a large part, a Varun Dhawan doing such a scene makes it appear as something that's an acceptable thing to do.

Then that is the shallowness of their mind, which they will anyway pick up even if a Varun Dhawan does not do it.

Okay, let me put it this way, which of the two is more artistically fulfilling?

I've been raised on a steady diet of Hindi films so I will feel incomplete if I don't do a film like Judwaa. I might not miss it but I'll find some part of me missing if I don't do it eventually because I have grown up watching these larger than life characters. I will never do a sex comedy though. That's where I drew a line.

Yeah, in Judwaa if they are glorifying something I don't stand for, I would not have done it. you won't believe, Varun and David sir had a lot of discussion regarding this about a lot of things that they showed in the original Judwaa that they didn't show in this because they know it is wrong and that the times are different we need to do it in a different way. I refuse to believe that no sense of responsibility has come in lately.

It's obvious that Rumi's character is so well fleshed out largely because it's written by a woman. We see poorly written female characters because Bollywood is dominated by male writers/directors/producers...

I used to complain before that there are not many layered female characters because it is very difficult to write all your female character because there are excessively many layers to a female than a man. Unfortunately, we end up showing the woman as the vamp or as a highly righteous character. Women writers are changing that.

This reminds me of an article that a woman wrote on The Quint, saying she is tired of the free spirited woman which is now a stereotype. I was shocked. She wrote about how free-spirited is equated with smoking and drinking! This is a very shallow intake of the character because Rumi's smoking or drinking, like the men, is just one of the things she does, it's not a defining trait. If a man smokes and drinks in a film, no one says anything. But if a woman does it in one film, it becomes her character sketch. There's so much to Rumi than just that. I think at the end of the day, women become hurdles for their own genders.

Does a character stay with you long after the cameras have stopped rolling? Are you still in a Rumi state-of-being?

I had some insane amount of mood swings happening when I was doing Manmarziyaan. Every day I was going through this emotionally crazy turmoil. Since Anurag Kashyap does not work in a rehearsed way, you have to just throw yourself in that situation as if it's happening in real and react to it.

I am not a trained actor so I just have to psych myself into believing that I am in that situation for real and react, instead of thinking, "What am I going to do next?" The camera will catch my preoccupation. I have no strategy so I end up becoming a little crazy.

For example, after the film was complete, my sister and I were going out for dinner. I walk out waiting for my car and I see this person trying to take a picture of me very slyly. I lost it. "Keep it inside or else I will break the phone," I yelled. Now that's not me at all. I wouldn't ever do it, not to a strange man, because as a woman you are worried what his reaction might be. This was me channeling Rumi.

My characters also affect my dressing style. It changes with every film. It takes a while for that person to fully disappear and I have to make it go...

... to allow space for another character to come in.

Yes.

Okay, talking about Rumi. What I like the most about her is that the film shows her as a character completely in charge of her life and even when she messes up, the film doesn't make her feel guilty for being herself.

That was the best part. None of the characters judge her for that, especially the men. In a love-triangle, when there is a girl in the center, it will always be about her sacrificing something or her taking decisions under pressure. It is almost like it's her burden and her obligation to do the right thing. A man can stray but a woman, oh she cannot. She cannot base her decisions on her own happiness. She cannot prioritise herself. In trying to keep the honor of her family and the society and the men, she does not even know who she is or what she wants.

Rumi breaks this stereotype and for many, it has come across a huge shock. It can come across like borderline selfish and very eccentric and there is nothing wrong with it.

There were numerous comparisons to Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, did you feel so while filming Manmarziyaan?

People who don't want to open their eyes to real relationships will end up comparing to all those kind of films because in a love triangle, either the girl or the guy will be at the center. Yes, the story is similar but, we aren't selling you the story, we are selling you the characters and the moments and the treatment of the story. Hum Dil has a lot of patriarchal undertones where the women is a victim of her circumstances in the house. It was a film made in 1999 and people accepted it at that time. But now things are different.

Taapsee, you had said once that you will never date an actor because in a relationship, there can only be one star and that is you. It sounds like something Rumi would say.

That was just a funny comeback to a question someone had asked, I do not mean that. I have learned to never say never. Having said that I hope that I don't date a star because I want to come back to a life where there are no movies. A normal life. Sooner or later there will come a day when I will have to move on from this profession. I do not want it to be difficult and it will be if there's like two of us.

What's the difference between Rumi and Taapsee?

Taapsee is a proper Robby kind of a girl. I am very, very clear. Also, unlike Rumi, I can't hurt anyone, I find it extremely difficult. She doesn't quite care. I am not like that.

While Rumi is feisty and outspoken and constantly challenges existing notions of how a woman should behave, there's heartbreaking vulnerability to her which comes out when she's repeatedly let down by Vicky...

It comes from a place of honesty. She doesn't plan to hurt people. If she wishes to say something she says it, lets it out. She's instinctive and honest. You understand her inner life. You see her for who she is. You can't hate her because you know where she's coming from.

How much of it was improvising?

For the life of me, I cannot remember dialogues. That is my weakness. My sentence formation always changes and that's true for all characters. I just have to be conscious of my lingo. I can't sound the same. I have to follow the tone of the dialogue. But a lot of it is on my own. I do not follow the grammar written by someone else, I go according to what naturally comes to me because I have to make that dialogue my own. And not appear as someone merely parroting lines. A lot of the dialogue in the film, like the banter between Rumi's aunt and her son, was fully spontaneous, so was the drunk scene on the terrace between Robbie and my character. We started off with a Sholay homage but later Anurag said go with the flow and add lines that the generation that isn't aware of Sholay, will relate to...

There's a sense of fearlessness in your performance, a kind of brazen self-confidence...how did you elevate the character from what writer Kanika Dhillon initially envisioned?

From not fearing judgment.

Rumi, like me, does not care what other people think, especially what the camera thinks. I am shameless in front of the camera. I don't fear it because I don't care about my angles. I don't see monitors. I don't worry about how beautiful I am looking or how my lines are sounding or how my tone is. I accepted long back that I could not look very beautiful, as some actresses do. So I started working on the next thing -- I needed my parts to look believable.

To many, Manmarziyaan is essentially about the conflict of a young woman. To choose between the raging romantic and the boring-but-stable banker type. To settle for maybe the second best. To submit yourself to a fate that doesn't look anything like the love you fantasised about.

I wish I could show you the crazy amount of messages that I have gotten saying the same thing. Girls have written that heart out saying we could just see ourselves on screen. Like I said before, everyone wants the girl to make the right decision but maybe she herself does not want to. Also, regardless of gender, I think soon people will realize that the whole 'oh love happens only once and marriage can only happen once' is the biggest bullshit that has ever been fed to us. Slowly these ideas are going to go flying out of the window

Sure, but there's something to be said about the maddening euphoria of first love. Even if Rumi lives happily-ever-after with Robbie, it isn't anywhere close to the passionate romance she once shared with Vicky...

See, you have to also see that she has changed with her personal experiences. She did not change because someone else asked her to change. Maybe now she wants a certain person who can balance her vibe out. Maybe Vicky was too much of an energy to handle. Maybe she needed that calm after the storm.

In his analysis, Baradwaj Rangan wrote this that years down the line, Rumi is bored. She picks up the phone and begins writing a message to Vicky...

It's possible. With Rumi's state of mind you never know what she would want in the future, which is perfectly fine. If you are not honest, to yourself it's the best thing. One should never fake feelings.

The film succeeds in capturing the volatility of our ever-changing feelings, our indecisiveness, our own sense of self-doubt...

Absolutely, feelings aren't written in stone. You can always go back. That is the conditioning that we have. This is our Bollywoodised version of love. Love fades, love changes, love grows. What love shouldn't be is restricted. The heart is weird. The more you cage it the crazier it will become.

I like how the film dismantles the very idea of marriage and how the institution places an unfair burden on a couple. So it was quite subversive to see how Robbie and Rumy start afresh after they've just annulled their marriage.

If today you tell people that this is going to last till the last breathe of your life, it will freak them out.

But, if you tell them that okay this gets over now at some point and you are free, you might actually want to go back and stay for the long haul. The whole permanency is in the head freaks us out. Eventually, she went back to Robbie. Marriage demands commitment for seven births, but we are a generation that doesn't even know if we'll make it work for, like, seven days.

The dating space is such that love or at least the illusion of love is only a few swipes away.

Correct. Because we have a wider range of choices, we are just not ready to adjust. We want to live boss, we do not want to survive. We want to prioritise our own happiness. Which is why we date so much, we shift jobs, we fluctuate.

Did you feel the film could've perhaps been slightly shorter?

But I cannot point out where it should have been shorter. I understand that 2.5 hours is not appropriate today for an Indian film. None of us could point out which scene to cut down; any scene would have cut out the layer out of a character. Ultimately, it is a directors medium, we went ahead with what he thought was okay.

What about comparisons with Geet (from Jab We Met)? I feel Geet gets tamed in the end by the realities of life whereas Rumi remains unapologetically herself, if anything, it's the world around her that adjusts and changes according to her...

It's true. Geet is a great character but ultimately, she loses that spark because of whatever happens. Rumi couldn't have been that. She can't be tamed!

Despite all the love it has received, the film hasn't done well at the box-office.

I knew well before that I was doing an Anurag Kashyap film. He has taken so many years to build his brand. It's come to a point where the masses do not want to go watch it because they think he creates a very dark world. It will take time for the audience to accept his films. Post-release, he texted me saying that he is receiving a lot of appreciation so why is it not translating into big numbers? I told him, Anurag, for over a decade you have created an image where people run away from the cinema you make. Give them time to to get to know this side of you. I am very clear. I am a very box office girl. However, everyone is telling me to forget the box office. But I don't want Oscars. I want a hit.

What was the most memorable memory from Manmarziyaan?

The equation I shared with Anurag. We used to work out in the morning before going to the set. We started our day together until the shoot ended. I started out not knowing him at all to loving him so much. The way he spoilt me on the set made me feel like a crownless queen. He gave me freedom to do whatever I wanted and asked for whatever I needed.

Tell me about your conflict with Anurag. Were there moments when you felt that Kanika and you knew Rumi better than him and could handle a scene with more nuance, purely because of your lived experiences?

Anurag and I didn't quite agree on how to handle the infidelity part. He wanted it to be edgy, while I wanted it to be more of an organic situation. I did not approve of the infidelity and the way it was handled and it was a tricky point. I knew that I couldn't put the audience off. I had to make them root for her, care for her. As you know, Anurag is extreme but then I am also very brutally honest. That fight existed with him always. He wanted a scene where in one shot I am in bed with Robbie and then in another, I am with Vicky. That wouldn't have worked. I had to make her dilemma real, her battle relatable. After a point, I told him I knew how to handle this and he agreed.

How did you manage that?

The key to doing that scene was to reflect honesty in way that the audience can see through Rumi's intentions. It couldn't become about lust, it had to be about longing. For that we had to make Vicky appear vulnerable and as someone deserving of love. It added nuance to the moment and made the lovemaking acceptable.

What was your interpretation of the ending?

For the longest time, we wanted to keep it an open end. How do you know Rumi cannot change her mind again? Maybe Vicky comes back, and she is always shaken whenever he does. Changing her mind is her forte; you can keep playing with her character. I think I should tell Kashyap to seriously do a part two.

As an outsider, do you feel that you have to work five times harder to reach the same place as somebody from a privileged background?

Oh yes. But I signed up for it. I knew about it when I started out that that this is going to take me long to crack it and it is going to be harder. Forget about not having a film family, I don't even have a godfather or a sugar daddy and I am not even dating a famous person from the film industry. But it's okay. I am not trying to victimize myself because I have chosen this path. I could have finished my MBA or continued engineering but I chose this. The obvious drawback is that despite doing the kind of work I have, I am still unsure if I will even get a meeting with a big director. It's a mental block. But I think it'll get better along the way. I am having a really good year and I don't want to complain.

Kiran Rao Lists 4 Shows And 1 Movie You Need To Binge On Netflix, Amazon, Hotstar This Weekend

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A file photo of Kiran Rao.

With streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Hotstar, Voot competing for our attention, it can be quite overwhelming to browse all of them to pick the perfect show for your weekend bingeing.

So we caught up with Kiran Rao, who is currently in the midst of putting together the Mumbai Film Festival (she's the chairperson), to list down the shows she's watching on Netflix, Hotstar and other platforms.

The Silence Before Bark (Mubi.com)

It's a Spanish film by the director Pere Portabella. It's quite experimental. I recently caught it and was bowled away by its intensity. I'd recommend this.

Frasier (YouTube)

I am a major fan of vintage shows and Frasier is one of my all-time favourite sitcoms. Actually, I spend a lot of time watching old English sitcoms, especially from the 90s.

Nanette (Netflix)

Hannah Gadsby's comedy special has pretty much changed the paradigm of stand-up comedy. I usually catch up a lot of stand-up comedy as well as news programmes by comedians. Stephen Colbert's show is another of my favourites.

Breaking Bad (Netflix)

I am so addicted to this Bryan Cranston show, I think it's a stroke of genius.

The Handmaid's Tale (Hotstar)

Hulu's adaptation of Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel is shockingly relevant.

Rima Das' 'Village Rockstars' Pipped 'Padmavaat' And 'Raazi' To Be India's Official Entry To Oscars 2019

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A still from Rima Das' 'Village Rockstars'

Assamese filmmaker Rima Das' film 'Village Rockstars' has been chosen as the official entry to Oscars 2019. According to The Indian Express, 22 films had been submitted to the jury for consideration, including big budget Bollywood productions like Padmavaat and Raazi.

Das' 'Village Rockstars' revolves around a young girl in an Assam village, who with her friends, has a band and wants to buy a real guitar. The film takes a deep, empathetic look into life in Assam's villages where people brave floods and the death and misery they bring as a routine and amid all that manage to chase their dreams. It's also a stirring comment on gender, where a single mother in a village struggles with fellow villagers' comments on her young daughter and also wants to let her child live life on her own terms.

Das did not go enlist professional actors for the film.

The Hollywood Reporter writes in its review of the film, "Here's a film that has none of the tantalizing glamour, music or performances promised by its title, yet turns out to be deeply satisfying in a completely unexpected way."

It goes on to observe, "A characteristic of the film is its determined refusal to dramatize anything. The unemphatic editing makes one event follow another almost casually, in a natural order that suggests acceptance. Even the disaster of the flood, which destroys farmlands, knocks out the bridge to school and submerges homes, is downplayed by being seen through the eyes of the children, for whom it represents a novelty."

A review on Variety magazine says, "Pluckily optimistic and unsentimental to a fault, writer-director Rima Das' second film is a tonic to third world poverty porn. Das shot the film almost single-handedly on a minuscule budget, but it doesn't impair the movie's visual quality or its market potential one bit. In fact, the picture's rustic charm and "You go, girl!" attitude should rock the house."

Watch the trailer of Village Rockstars here:

Rafale Deal: Narendra Modi Has Betrayed India, Says Rahul Gandhi

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India's Congress President Rahul Gandhi speaks during the 'Sankalp Rally' at Sangwara in Dungarpur ,Rajasthan,India ,Sept 20,2018.(Photo By Vishal Bhatnagar/NurPhoto via Getty Images) (Photo by Vishal Bhatnagar/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

NEW DELHI — Congress chief Rahul Gandhi on Friday launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi following former French President Francois Hollande's reported remarks on the Rafale deal, saying he has "betrayed" India.

His attack on Modi came after a French media report quoted Hollande as purportedly saying that the Indian government proposed Reliance Defence as the partner for Dassault Aviation in the Rs 58,000 crore Rafale jet fighter deal.

"The PM personally negotiated & changed the #Rafale deal behind closed doors. Thanks to François Hollande, we now know he personally delivered a deal worth billions of dollars to a bankrupt Anil Ambani," Gandhi tweeted.

"The PM has betrayed India. He has dishonoured the blood of our soldiers," he said.

Modi had announced the procurement of a batch of 36 Rafale jets after holding talks with the then French President Hollande on April 10, 2015 in Paris.

The opposition has been accusing the government of choosing Reliance Defence over state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) to benefit the private firm though it did not have any experience in the aerospace sector.

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